Intelligent Predicting of Product Quality of Injection Molding Recycled Materials Based on Tie-Bar Elongation

Hanjui Chang; Zhiming Su; Shuzhou Lu; Guangyi Zhang

doi:10.3390/polym14040679

Intelligent Predicting of Product Quality of Injection Molding Recycled Materials Based on Tie-Bar Elongation

Polymers (Basel). 2022 Feb 10;14(4):679. doi: 10.3390/polym14040679.

Authors

Hanjui Chang^{1

2}, Zhiming Su^{1

2}, Shuzhou Lu^{1

2}, Guangyi Zhang^{1

2}

Affiliations

¹ Department of Mechanical Engineering, College of Engineering, Shantou University, Shantou 515063, China.
² Intelligent Manufacturing Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education, Shantou University, Shantou 515063, China.

Abstract

In the process of injection molding, a certain percentage of recycled material is usually used in order to save costs. The material properties of recycled materials can change significantly compared with raw materials, and the quality of their molded products is more difficult to control. Therefore, it is crucial to propose a method that can effectively maintain the yield of the recycled material products. In addition, the variation of clamping force during the injection molding process can be determined by measuring the tie-bar elongation of the injection molding machine. Therefore, this study proposes a real-time product quality monitoring system based on the variation of clamping force during the injection molding process for the injection molding of recycled materials for plastic bottle caps. The variation of clamping force reflects the variation of cavity pressure during the injection molding process and further maps the variation of injection parameters during the injection molding process. Therefore, this study evaluates the reliability of the proposed method for three different injection parameters (residual position, metering end point and metering time). Experiments have shown that there is a strong correlation between the quality (geometric properties) and weight of the product under different molding parameters. Moreover, the three main injection parameters have a strong influence on the weight and quality of the plastic caps. The variation of the clamping force is also highly correlated with the weight of the plastic bottle cap. This demonstrates the feasibility of applying the variation of clamping force to monitor the quality of injection molded products. Furthermore, by integrating the clamping force variation index with the calibration model of the corresponding injection parameters, it is possible to control the weight of the plastic cap within the acceptable range of the product in successive production runs.

Keywords: clamping force; injection parameters; molding quality; recycled material; tie-bar elongation.