A coumarin-based reversible two-photon fluorescence probe for imaging glutathione near N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptors

Chem Commun (Camb). 2022 Mar 15;58(22):3633-3636. doi: 10.1039/d1cc05512g.

Abstract

Glutathione (GSH) is known to play a key role in the modulation of the redox environment in N-methyl-d-aspartate (NMDA) receptors. Coumarin derivative 1 bearing cyanoacrylamide and ifenprodil moieties was synthesized and reported to monitor GSH near NMDA receptors. The cyanoacrylamide moiety allows probe 1 to monitor GSH reversibly at pH 7.4 and the ifenprodil group acts as a directing group for NMDA receptors. Two-photon fluorescence microscopy allows probe 1 to successfully sense endogenous GSH in neuronal cells and hippocampal tissues with excitation at 750 nm. Furthermore, the addition of H2O2 and GSH induced a decrease and an increase in fluorescence emission. Probe 1 can serve as a potential practical imaging tool to get important information on GSH in the brain.

MeSH terms

  • Coumarins
  • Fluorescent Dyes
  • Glutathione / metabolism
  • Hydrogen Peroxide
  • N-Methylaspartate*
  • Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate*

Substances

  • Coumarins
  • Fluorescent Dyes
  • Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate
  • N-Methylaspartate
  • Hydrogen Peroxide
  • Glutathione