Trends and disparities in unmet treatment needs for co-occurring depression and alcohol use disorders among young adults in the U.S

Am J Orthopsychiatry. 2022;92(3):268-279. doi: 10.1037/ort0000608. Epub 2022 Feb 24.

Abstract

Major depressive episode (MDE) and alcohol use disorder (AUD) often co-occur and the presence of one doubles the risk for the other, which brings disabling social and health consequences. Increasing evidence supports integrated treatment of co-occurring MDE and AUD, including combined medications for both conditions as well as behavioral therapies. While young adults suffer disproportionately from these co-occurring conditions, little is known about their treatment utilization. Using nationally representative data from the National Survey on Drug Use and Health (NSDUH), 2011-2019, this study examined temporal trends and disparities in the prevalence and treatment use for co-occurring MDE and AUD among young adults aged 18-25 in the U.S. Across the survey time, an increasing trend of MDE was revealed, whereas the prevalence of AUD decreased significantly. Meanwhile, the prevalence of co-occurring MDE and AUD remained steady. Among young adults with co-occurring MDE and AUD, while treatment use for MDE increased from 2011 to 2019, treatment use for AUD and co-occurring conditions remained stable. Observed widening disparities in co-occurring treatments utilized among young adults ages 18-25 are further perpetuated by gender, emerging adulthood, and socioeconomic status, warranting immediate action. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2022 APA, all rights reserved).

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Alcoholism* / epidemiology
  • Alcoholism* / therapy
  • Depression
  • Depressive Disorder, Major* / epidemiology
  • Depressive Disorder, Major* / therapy
  • Health Surveys
  • Humans
  • Prevalence
  • Substance-Related Disorders* / epidemiology
  • Substance-Related Disorders* / therapy
  • Young Adult