Chemical Review of Gorgostane-Type Steroids Isolated from Marine Organisms and Their 13C-NMR Spectroscopic Data Characteristics

Mar Drugs. 2022 Feb 14;20(2):139. doi: 10.3390/md20020139.

Abstract

Gorgostane steroids are isolated from marine organisms and consist of 30 carbon atoms with a characteristic cyclopropane moiety. From the pioneering results to the end of 2021, isolation, biosynthesis, and structural elucidation using 13C-NMR will be used. Overall, 75 compounds are categorized into five major groups: gorgost-5-ene, 5,6-epoxygorgostane, 5,6-dihydroxygorgostane, 9,11-secogorgostane, and 23-demethylgorgostane, in addition to miscellaneous gorgostane. The structural diversity, selectivity for marine organisms, and biological effects of gorgostane steroids have generated considerable interest in the field of drug discovery research.

Keywords: 13C-NMR; gorgostane; marine organisms; steroids.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Aquatic Organisms / metabolism*
  • Cyclopropanes / chemistry
  • Cyclopropanes / isolation & purification*
  • Drug Discovery / methods
  • Humans
  • Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
  • Steroids / chemistry
  • Steroids / isolation & purification*

Substances

  • Cyclopropanes
  • Steroids