Alopecia Universalis Associated with Hyperthyroidism Treated with Azathioprine and Hydroxychloroquine: A Case Report

JNMA J Nepal Med Assoc. 2021 Sep 11;59(241):935-937. doi: 10.31729/jnma.5830.

Abstract

Alopecia universalis is an uncommon form of alopecia areata involving hair loss over the entire scalp and body. This condition is difficult to treat and sustain the growth of hair for longer duration. We report a case of alopecia universalis associated with severe hyperthyroidism. A lady in her fourth decade presented to us with gradual onset of alopecia universalis, who later found to have hyperthyroidism which was refractory to multiple treatment modalities. She was treated successfully with azathioprine and hydroxychloroquine. Alopecia universalis with less response to oral steroid therapy was successfully managed with azathioprine with hydroxychloroquine.

Keywords: alopecia areata; alopecia universalis; azathioprine; hydroxychloroquine..

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Alopecia
  • Alopecia Areata*
  • Azathioprine / therapeutic use
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Hydroxychloroquine / therapeutic use
  • Hyperthyroidism* / complications
  • Hyperthyroidism* / diagnosis
  • Hyperthyroidism* / drug therapy

Substances

  • Hydroxychloroquine
  • Azathioprine

Supplementary concepts

  • Alopecia universalis