Mechano-Nanoswitches for Ultrasound-Controlled Drug Activation

Adv Sci (Weinh). 2022 Apr;9(12):e2104696. doi: 10.1002/advs.202104696. Epub 2022 Feb 23.

Abstract

Current pharmacotherapy is challenged by side effects and drug resistance issues due to the lack of drug selectivity. Mechanochemistry-based strategies provide new avenues to overcome the related problems by improving drug selectivity. It is recently shown that sonomechanical bond scission enables the remote-controlled drug release from their inactive parent macromolecules using ultrasound (US). To further expand the scope of the US-controlled drug activation strategy, herein a mechano-responsive nanoswitch for the selective activation of doxorubicin (DOX) to inhibit cancer cell proliferation is constructed. As a proof-of-concept, the synthesis, characterization, and US-responsive drug activation evaluation of the mechano-nanoswitch, which provides a blueprint for tailoring nanosystems for force-induced pharmacotherapy is presented.

Keywords: dimer; drug activation; drug release; nanoswitch; ultrasound.

MeSH terms

  • Activation, Metabolic
  • Doxorubicin* / chemistry
  • Doxorubicin* / pharmacology
  • Doxorubicin* / therapeutic use
  • Drug Liberation
  • Humans
  • Macromolecular Substances / therapeutic use
  • Neoplasms* / diagnostic imaging
  • Neoplasms* / drug therapy

Substances

  • Macromolecular Substances
  • Doxorubicin