Microwave-assisted synthesis of Co(II), Ni(II), Ti(III), and Ti (IV) complexes of iminochromeno-pyrido-pyrimidine and in vitro antiproliferative effect against H460, MCF-7, and HCT116

J Environ Sci Health A Tox Hazard Subst Environ Eng. 2022;57(3):161-166. doi: 10.1080/10934529.2022.2042145. Epub 2022 Feb 22.

Abstract

The purpose of this paper is the synthesis of new metal complexes and their biological application. Four new transition metal complexes (2-5) were synthesized using conventional as well as microwave methods from 7-iminochromeno[4,3-d]pyrido[1,2-a]pyrimidin-6(7H)-one (1) and corresponding metal salts. Ligand 1 and metal complexes 2-5 were characterized by IR, 1H-NMR, 13 C-NMR, Mass spectroscopy and elemental analysis. The free ligand and the metal complexes have been tested for in vitro antiproliferative activity. The evaluation of the antiproliferative effects of compounds (1-5) on three tumor cell lines (H460, MCF-7, and HCT116) shows that all tested compounds have demonstrated moderate to pronounced antiproliferative and/or cytotoxic effect. The most active compounds were ligand 1 and metal complexes 3 and 5.

Keywords: Complexation; application; biological activity.

MeSH terms

  • Antineoplastic Agents* / pharmacology
  • Coordination Complexes* / pharmacology
  • Humans
  • Ligands
  • MCF-7 Cells
  • Microbial Sensitivity Tests
  • Microwaves
  • Pyrimidines / pharmacology
  • Titanium

Substances

  • Antineoplastic Agents
  • Coordination Complexes
  • Ligands
  • Pyrimidines
  • Titanium