Social Networks May Shape Visually Impaired Older Adults' Occupational Engagement: A Narrative Inquiry

OTJR (Thorofare N J). 2023 Jan;43(1):98-108. doi: 10.1177/15394492221078315. Epub 2022 Feb 22.

Abstract

Age-related vision loss (ARVL) has been shown to interfere with older adults' occupational engagement. The primary purpose was to examine the role social networks play in facilitating/constraining engagement in desired occupations for older adults with ARVL. This study adopted a constructivist narrative methodology. Five older adults, ≥ 60 years of age with ARVL, participated in three virtual interviews, which were coded using thematic analysis. Three overarching themes were identified: (a) Diverse Social Networks Fulfill Different Occupational and Psychosocial Needs, (b) Retaining a Sense of Independence through Seeking Reciprocity in Social Relationships, and (c) Community Mobility and Technology Support as Essential for Preserving Social Relationships. Findings broaden understandings of how informal/formal social networks are involved in shaping visually-impaired older adults' adaptation to ARVL and related occupational changes. Findings may help improve the quality and delivery of low-vision rehabilitation services to optimize their contribution to occupational engagement.

Keywords: occupational science; older adults; rehabilitation; social participation; visual perception.

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Humans
  • Interpersonal Relations
  • Narration
  • Social Networking*
  • Vision Disorders* / psychology
  • Vision Disorders* / rehabilitation