Construction of Model Lipid Membranes Incorporating G-protein Coupled Receptors (GPCRs)

J Vis Exp. 2022 Feb 5:(180). doi: 10.3791/62830.

Abstract

Robust in vitro investigations of the structure and function of integral membrane proteins has been a challenge due to the complexities of the plasma membrane and the numerous factors that influence protein behavior in live cells. Giant unilamellar vesicles (GUVs) are a biomimetic and highly tunable in vitro model system for investigating protein-membrane interactions and probing protein behavior in a precise, stimulus-dependent manner. In this protocol, we present an inexpensive and effective method for fabricating GUVs with the human serotonin 1A receptor (5-HT1AR) stably integrated in the membrane. We fabricate GUVs using a modified hydrogel swelling method; by depositing a lipid film on top of a mixture of agarose and 5-HT1AR and then hydrating the entire system, vesicles can be formed with properly oriented and functional 5-HT1AR incorporated into the membrane. These GUVs can then be used to examine protein-membrane interactions and localization behavior via microscopy. Ultimately, this protocol can advance our understanding of the functionality of integral membrane proteins, providing profound physiological insight.

Publication types

  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.
  • Video-Audio Media

MeSH terms

  • Humans
  • Lipids / chemistry
  • Membrane Proteins*
  • Membranes / metabolism
  • Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled
  • Unilamellar Liposomes* / chemistry

Substances

  • Lipids
  • Membrane Proteins
  • Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled
  • Unilamellar Liposomes