Everyday dehumanization: Negative contact, humiliation, and the lived experience of being treated as 'less than human'

Br J Soc Psychol. 2022 Jul;61(3):1050-1066. doi: 10.1111/bjso.12524. Epub 2022 Feb 20.

Abstract

Developing work on the nature and consequences of negative intergroup contact, this study explores its potential role in sustaining everyday experiences of dehumanization; that is, experiences in which participants report feeling deprived of full human status. As a case study, we explore domestic service relations in a neighbourhood of Pietermaritzburg, South Africa, analysing interviews (n = 22) conducted with Black domestic workers and their families (n = 64 participants in total) about their day-to-day interactions with Indian employers. Drawing on thematic analysis of accounts of paid domestic labour and food-sharing practices, we argue that negative contact experiences may cumulatively engender a sense of dehumanization and associated feelings of humiliation: a response marked by intertwined constructions of shame and injustice. Implications for understanding wider problems of intergroup conflict and political solidarity are discussed and avenues for future research proposed.

Keywords: dehumanization; humiliation; intergroup contact; paid domestic labour; prejudice.

MeSH terms

  • Dehumanization*
  • Humans
  • Shame*
  • South Africa