A stretchable, self-healing, okra polysaccharide-based hydrogel for fast-response and ultra-sensitive strain sensors

Int J Biol Macromol. 2022 Apr 30:205:491-499. doi: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2022.02.065. Epub 2022 Feb 16.

Abstract

Self-healing conductive hydrogels have attracted widespread attention as a new generation of smart wearable devices and human motion monitoring sensors. To improve the biocompatibility and degradability of such strain sensors, we report a sensor with a sandwich structure based on a biomucopolysaccharide hydrogel. The sensor was constructed with a stretchable self-healing hydrogel composed of polyvinyl alcohol (PVA), okra polysaccharide (OP), borax, and a conductive layer of silver nanowires. The obtained OP/PVA/borax hydrogel exhibited excellent stretchability (~1073.7%) and self-healing ability (93.6% within 5 min), and the resultant hydrogel-based strain sensor demonstrated high sensitivity (gauge factor = 6.34), short response time (~20 ms), and good working stability. This study provides innovative ideas for the development of biopolysaccharide hydrogels for applications in the field of sensors.

Keywords: Okra polysaccharide-based hydrogel; Sandwich structure; Self-healing; Strain sensor; Stretchable.

MeSH terms

  • Abelmoschus*
  • Electric Conductivity
  • Humans
  • Hydrogels / chemistry
  • Polysaccharides
  • Wearable Electronic Devices*

Substances

  • Hydrogels
  • Polysaccharides