Mindfulness improves theory of mind in people experiencing psychosis: A pilot randomized clinical trial

Psychiatry Res. 2022 Apr:310:114440. doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2022.114440. Epub 2022 Feb 12.

Abstract

Impaired Theory of Mind (ToM) ability is a core feature of psychotic disorders that challenges psychosis treatment. We aimed to explore the effect of a Mindfulness-Based Intervention (MBI) on ToM ability in a randomized clinical trial (RCT). A sample of 36 participants diagnosed with psychotic disorder were recruited from a community center and randomly allocated to Integrated Rehabilitation Treatment (IRT) or IRT+MBI. ToM skills were assessed through the Hinting Test and the Reading the Mind in the Eyes Test (RMET). IRT+MBI scored higher in RMET than IRT at posttreatment. MBI is a promising tool for improving ToM ability in psychosis.

Keywords: Mindfulness-based-interventions; Psychotic disorders; Theory of mind.

Publication types

  • Randomized Controlled Trial
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Humans
  • Intelligence Tests
  • Mindfulness*
  • Pilot Projects
  • Psychotic Disorders* / diagnosis
  • Psychotic Disorders* / therapy
  • Theory of Mind*