Borane-catalyzed cascade Friedel-Crafts alkylation/[1,5]-hydride transfer/Mannich cyclization to afford tetrahydroquinolines

Chem Sci. 2021 Dec 20;13(3):775-780. doi: 10.1039/d1sc05629h. eCollection 2022 Jan 19.

Abstract

An unprecedented redox-neutral annulation reaction of tertiary anilines with electron-deficient alkynes was developed that proceeds through a cascade Friedel-Crafts alkylation/[1,5]-hydride transfer/Mannich cyclization sequence. Under B(C6F5)3 catalysis, a range of functionalized 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinolines were facilely constructed in moderate to good yields with exclusive 3,4-anti-stereochemistry. The commercial availability of the catalyst and the high atom and step economy of the procedure, together with metal-free and external oxidant-free conditions, make this an attractive method in organic synthesis.