Regioselection Switch in Nucleophilic Addition to Isoquinolinequinones: Mechanism and Origin of the Regioselectivity in the Total Synthesis of Ellipticine

J Org Chem. 2022 Jun 17;87(12):7610-7617. doi: 10.1021/acs.joc.1c02952. Epub 2022 Feb 16.

Abstract

Ellipticine was synthesized in six steps and 20% global yield starting from the readily available 2,5-dimethoxy isoquinoline. Unprecedented regioselective control of the nucleophilic attack on the isoquinoline-5,8-dione is first described. Investigation of the possible pathways of this transformation through density functional theory calculations reveals unexpected N-oxide assistance in cascade tautomerizations, which was crucial for directing the nucleophilic attack and hastening the overall process. Using this strategy, we prepared the aniline-isoquinolinedione adduct and submitted it to an intramolecular double C-H cross-coupling activation to furnish ellipticinequinone, which gave ellipticine after a MeLi addition/BH3 reduction sequence.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Ellipticines*
  • Isoquinolines

Substances

  • Ellipticines
  • Isoquinolines