Alpha-Gal Syndrome: A New Etiology for Periorbital Edema

Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg. 2022 Jul-Aug;38(4):e99-e100. doi: 10.1097/IOP.0000000000002135. Epub 2022 Feb 15.

Abstract

Alpha-gal syndrome is characterized by an IgE-mediated hypersensitivity response to the carbohydrate galactose-alpha-1,3-galactose. It can manifest as both an immediate drug allergy to pharmaceuticals containing alpha-gal as well as a delayed hypersensitivity response to the ingestion of mammalian meat products. In the United States, sensitization to alpha-gal is thought to occur from tick bites and can cause severe angioedema, most commonly periorbitally and periorally, with high rates of anaphylaxis. We present a unique case of chronic periorbital edema in a carnivorous individual after acquiring a new red meat allergy from Alpha-Gal Syndrome.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Angioedema* / complications
  • Animals
  • Eye Diseases*
  • Food Hypersensitivity* / complications
  • Food Hypersensitivity* / diagnosis
  • Galactose
  • Humans
  • Mammals
  • Tick Bites* / complications

Substances

  • Galactose

Supplementary concepts

  • red meat allergy