Immediate outcomes of early versus late definitive fixation of acetabular fractures: A narrative literature review

Injury. 2022 Mar;53(3):821-826. doi: 10.1016/j.injury.2022.02.001. Epub 2022 Feb 5.

Abstract

The ideal timing of acetabular fractures fixation remains contentious. Early immediate fixation was thought to increase the surgery duration and blood loss while facilitating earlier mobilization and shorter hospital stay; and vice versa for the late fixation after 7 days. The purpose of this review was to compare the impact of early (defined as within 48 hours) versus later definitive fixation of acetabular fractures on postoperative outcomes. It was found that early surgical treatment has certain advantages with regards to blood loss, operative time, and LOS especially in patients with lower ISS. However, further studies are necessary to provide more evidence in terms of long-term outcomes.

Keywords: Acetabular fracture; Blood loss; Length of stay; Open reduction and internal fixation; Operative time.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Acetabulum / diagnostic imaging
  • Acetabulum / injuries
  • Acetabulum / surgery
  • Fracture Fixation, Internal
  • Fractures, Bone* / diagnostic imaging
  • Fractures, Bone* / surgery
  • Hip Fractures*
  • Humans
  • Operative Time
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Spinal Fractures* / surgery
  • Treatment Outcome