A Novel PIFA/KOH Promoted Approach to Synthesize C2-arylacylated Benzothiazoles as Potential Drug Scaffolds

Molecules. 2022 Jan 22;27(3):726. doi: 10.3390/molecules27030726.

Abstract

To discover an efficient and convenient method to synthesize C2-arylacylated benzothiazoles as potential drug scaffolds, a novel [bis(trifluoroacetoxy)iodo]benzene(PIFA)/KOH synergistically promoted direct ring-opening C2-arylacylation reaction of 2H-benzothiazoles with aryl methyl ketones has been developed. Various substrates were tolerated under optimized conditions affording the C2-arylacylation products in 70-95% yields for 38 examples. A plausible mechanism was also proposed based on a series of controlled experiments.

Keywords: 2H-benzothiazoles; PIFA/KOH; aryl methyl ketones; arylacylation.

MeSH terms

  • Acetylation
  • Benzothiazoles / chemical synthesis
  • Benzothiazoles / chemistry*
  • Hydroxides / chemistry*
  • Iodobenzenes / chemistry*
  • Molecular Structure
  • Oxidation-Reduction
  • Potassium Compounds / chemistry*
  • Trifluoroacetic Acid / chemistry*

Substances

  • Benzothiazoles
  • Hydroxides
  • Iodobenzenes
  • Potassium Compounds
  • phenyliodine(III) bis(trifluoroacetate)
  • Trifluoroacetic Acid
  • potassium hydroxide