Exploring the Effects of the COVID-19 Pandemic on the Children and Families Cared for by Pediatric-Focused Advanced Practice Registered Nurses

Abstract

Introduction: The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has significantly affected children and families. The study purpose was to better understand the perceptions of pediatric-focused advanced practice registered nurses (P-APRNs) on the impact of COVID-19 on patients and practice.

Method: A 25-item electronic survey including Likert scales, multiple choice , and open-ended questions was sent by e-mail to electronic mailing list of the National Association of Pediatric Nurse Practitioners.

Results: Responses (N = 109) reflect the magnitude of challenges affecting child physical health, mental health, parental stress, and social determinants of health. P-APRNs expect greater refusal of the COVID-19 vaccine compared with other vaccines. Telehealth use continues at an increased rate and greater resources are needed to support clinical practice.

Discussion: The COVID-19 pandemic has transformed the lives of children, families, and P-APRN practice. These findings reflect challenges and opportunities moving forward. P-APRNs are well-prepared to lead change to support better and more equitable outcomes for all.

Keywords: COVID-19; Pediatric; advanced practice registered nurse; children's health.