Recent advances on next generation of polyzwitterion-based nano-vectors for targeted drug delivery

J Control Release. 2022 Mar:343:492-505. doi: 10.1016/j.jconrel.2022.02.004. Epub 2022 Feb 8.

Abstract

Poly (ethylene glycol) (PEG)-based nanomedicines are perplexed by the challenges of oxidation damage, immune responses after repeated injections, and limited excretion from the body. As an alternative to PEG, bioinspired zwitterions bearing an identical number of positive and negative ions, exhibit exceptional hydrophilicity, excellent biomimetic nature and chemical malleability, endowing zwitterionic nano-vectors with biocompatibility, non-fouling feature, extended blood circulation and multifunctionality. In this review, we innovatively classify zwitterionic nano-vectors into linear, hyperbranched, crosslinked, and hybrid nanoparticles according to different chemical architectures in rational design of zwitterionic nano-vectors for enhanced drug delivery with an emphasis on zwitterionic engineering innovations as alternatives of PEG-based nanomedicines. Through combination with other nanostrategies, the intelligent zwitterionic nano-vectors can orchestrate stealth and other biological functionalities together to improve the efficacy in the whole journey of drug delivery.

Keywords: Chemical structures; Drug delivery; Extended blood circulation; Protein resistance; Zwitterionic nano-vector.

Publication types

  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Drug Delivery Systems*
  • Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions
  • Ions
  • Nanoparticles*
  • Polyethylene Glycols

Substances

  • Ions
  • Polyethylene Glycols