Multiple wavelength (365-475 nm) complete actinometric characterization of Corning® Lab Photo Reactor using azobenzene as a highly soluble, cheap and robust chemical actinometer

Photochem Photobiol Sci. 2022 Mar;21(3):421-432. doi: 10.1007/s43630-022-00171-w. Epub 2022 Feb 11.

Abstract

The characterization of commercially available Corning® Lab Photo Reactor by actinometry at different wavelengths (365, 385, 405 and 475 nm) using azobenzene E ↔ Z photoisomerization is reported. By comparison with photon fluxes determined externally using a radiometer, this method based on NMR spectroscopy is rapid, cheap, robust, reproducible and can applied to UVA-visible range, compared to previously described chemical actinometric protocols. Recalculation of isatin N2-phenylhydrazone isomerization quantum yield at 405 nm gave almost the same value as the literature data ([Formula: see text] = 0.0013) and confirmed the robustness and applicability of this methodology.

Keywords: Azobenzene actinometry; Continuous photochemistry; Quantum yield determination.

MeSH terms

  • Azo Compounds* / chemistry
  • Photons*

Substances

  • Azo Compounds
  • azobenzene