Contrasting Social Media Use Between Young Adults With Inflammatory Bowel Disease and Type 1 Diabetes: Cross-sectional Study

Susruthi Rajanala; Jennifer K Wilson; Paul D Mitchell; Katharine C Garvey; Laurie N Fishman

doi:10.2196/34466

Contrasting Social Media Use Between Young Adults With Inflammatory Bowel Disease and Type 1 Diabetes: Cross-sectional Study

JMIR Pediatr Parent. 2022 Apr 25;5(2):e34466. doi: 10.2196/34466.

Authors

Susruthi Rajanala¹, Jennifer K Wilson¹, Paul D Mitchell², Katharine C Garvey³, Laurie N Fishman¹

Affiliations

¹ Division of Gastroenterology, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Harvard University, Boston, MA, United States.
² Institutional Centers for Clinical and Translational Research, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard University, Boston, MA, United States.
³ Division of Endocrinology, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Harvard University, Boston, MA, United States.

PMID: 35139484
PMCID: PMC9086877
DOI: 10.2196/34466

Abstract

Background: Social media is used by young adult patients for social connection and self-identification.

Objective: This study aims to compare the social media habits of young adults with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) and type 1 diabetes (T1D).

Methods: This is a cross-sectional study of subjects from Boston Children's Hospital outpatient IBD and diabetes clinics. Patients above 18 years of age were invited to complete a brief anonymous survey, which asked about the various ways they use several social media platforms.

Results: Responses were received from 108 patients (92.5% response rate), evenly split across disease type. We found that 83% of participants spent at least 30 minutes per day on social media, most commonly on Instagram and Facebook. Although the content varied based on the platform, patients with IBD posted or shared content related to their disease significantly less than those with T1D (23% vs 38%, P=.02). Among Instagram users, patients with IBD were less likely to engage with support groups (22% vs 56%, P=.04). Among Twitter users, patients with IBD were less likely to seek disease information (77% vs 29%, P=.005). Among Facebook users, patients with IBD were less likely to post about research and clinical trials (31% vs 65%, P=.04) or for information seeking (49% vs 87%, P=.003). Patients with IBD were also less likely to share their diagnosis with friends or family in person.

Conclusions: Young adults with IBD were less willing to share their diagnosis and post about or explore the disease on social media compared to those with T1D. This could lead to a sense of isolation and should be further explored.

Keywords: Facebook; Instagram; children; diabetes; inflammatory bowel disease; internet; social media; type 1; type 1 diabetes; young adult.

©Susruthi Rajanala, Jennifer K Wilson, Paul D Mitchell, Katharine C Garvey, Laurie N Fishman. Originally published in JMIR Pediatrics and Parenting (https://pediatrics.jmir.org), 25.04.2022.