The growing chloramphenicol (CAP) in wastewater brought a serious threat to the activity of activated sludge and the spread of antibiotics resistance bacteria. In this study, a highly ordered nanoporous Co3O4layer on Co foil through anodization was prepared as cathode for nitro-group reduction and electrodeposited with Pd particles for dechlorination to reduce CAP completely. After 3 h treatment, almost 100% of CAP was reduced. Co2+ions in Co3O4served as catalytic sites for electrons transfer to CAP through a redox circle Co2+-Co3+-Co2+, which triggered nitro-group reduction at first. With the presence of Pd particles, more atomic H* were generated for dechlorination, which increased 22% of reduction efficiency after 3 h treatment. Therefore, a better capacity was achieved by Pd/Co3O4cathode (K = 0.0245 min-1,Kis reaction constant) than by other cathodes such as Fe/Co3O4(K = 0.0182 min-1), Cu/Co3O4(K = 0.0164 min-1), and pure Co3O4(K = 0.0106 min-1). From the proposed reaction pathway, the ultimate product was carbonyl-reduced AM (dechlorinated aromatic amine product of CAP) without antibacterial activity, which demonstrated this cathodic technology was a feasible way for wastewater pre-treatment.
Keywords: Pd/Co3O4 cathode; anodization; atomic H*; chloramphenicol; electrodeposition.
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