Two cases of pineal anlage tumor with molecular analysis

Pediatr Blood Cancer. 2022 Apr;69(4):e29596. doi: 10.1002/pbc.29596. Epub 2022 Feb 7.

Abstract

Pineal anlage tumor is a rare pediatric tumor with clinical and histological features overlapping with pineoblastoma. Two patients with pineal anlage tumor, a 13-month-old female and an 11-month-old male, underwent subtotal resection, high-dose chemotherapy with autologous stem cell rescue, and radiation. Neither had tumor progression 50 months after diagnosis. The tumors underwent next-generation sequencing on a panel of 340 genes. Chromosomal copy gains and losses were present and differed between the tumors. No mutations or amplifications, including none specific to pineoblastoma, were identified.

Keywords: copy number variant; molecular analysis; pediatric pineal neoplasm; pineal anlage tumor; pineoblastoma.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Brain Neoplasms* / genetics
  • Brain Neoplasms* / pathology
  • Brain Neoplasms* / therapy
  • Child
  • Chromosome Aberrations
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Infant
  • Male
  • Mutation
  • Pineal Gland* / pathology
  • Pinealoma* / genetics
  • Pinealoma* / pathology
  • Pinealoma* / therapy
  • Supratentorial Neoplasms* / pathology