The Mediating Effect of Religiousness in the Relationship Between Psychological Resilience and Fear of COVID-19 in Turkey

J Relig Health. 2022 Apr;61(2):1684-1702. doi: 10.1007/s10943-022-01513-9. Epub 2022 Feb 7.

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to examine if religiousness has a mediation influence on the link between psychological resilience and fear of COVID-19. Data were collected from 372 participants by using the convenience sampling method. There is a positive significant relationship between psychological resilience and religiousness, a negative significant relationship between religiousness and fear of COVID-19, a negative significant relationship between psychological resilience and a fear of COVID-19. This study was tested with structural equation modeling and bootstrapping was applied. Significant relationships were found between psychological resilience, fear of COVID-19 and religiousness. In addition, it was found that religiousness had a mediating effect on the relationship between psychological resilience and fear of COVID-19. These results suggest that the inverse relationship between psychological resilience and fear of COVID-19 is at least partly explained by level of religiousness.

Keywords: COVID-19; Psychological resilience; Religiousness; Structural equation modeling.

MeSH terms

  • COVID-19*
  • Fear
  • Humans
  • Latent Class Analysis
  • Resilience, Psychological*
  • Turkey / epidemiology