Intrapancreatic accessory spleen mimicking pancreatic insulinoma with intrapancreatic metastasis in a cat

J Vet Med Sci. 2022 Mar 30;84(3):439-444. doi: 10.1292/jvms.21-0584. Epub 2022 Mar 2.

Abstract

An 11-year-old neutered male Domestic Shorthair cat presented with a 3-month history of hypoglycemia, two episodes of seizure, and intermittent tick-like signs. Serum biochemistry revealed severe hypoglycemia associated with high insulin concentrations. Dynamic abdominal computed tomography (CT) indicated two pancreatic masses, which were enhanced most during the late arterial phase but had different degrees and variations of attenuation. Partial pancreatectomy was performed. Histopathology and immunohistochemistry confirmed that one mass was an insulinoma and the other was an ectopic splenic tissue, consistent with the differences in imaging findings. When an intrapancreatic lesion with hyper-attenuation on dynamic abdominal CT is detected, not only insulinoma or metastasis of malignancies but also intrapancreatic accessory spleen (IPAS) should be considered as differential diagnoses.

Keywords: arterial phase; dynamic computed tomography; insulinoma; intrapancreatic accessory spleen.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Cat Diseases* / diagnostic imaging
  • Cat Diseases* / surgery
  • Cats
  • Choristoma* / diagnosis
  • Choristoma* / surgery
  • Choristoma* / veterinary
  • Diagnosis, Differential
  • Insulinoma* / diagnosis
  • Insulinoma* / surgery
  • Insulinoma* / veterinary
  • Male
  • Pancreatectomy / veterinary
  • Pancreatic Diseases* / diagnosis
  • Pancreatic Diseases* / surgery
  • Pancreatic Diseases* / veterinary
  • Pancreatic Neoplasms* / diagnosis
  • Pancreatic Neoplasms* / surgery
  • Pancreatic Neoplasms* / veterinary
  • Spleen / pathology