Phosphorus is the key soil indicator controlling productivity in planted Masson pine forests across subtropical China

Zunji Jian; Yanyan Ni; Lei Lei; Jin Xu; Wenfa Xiao; Lixiong Zeng

doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.153525

Phosphorus is the key soil indicator controlling productivity in planted Masson pine forests across subtropical China

Sci Total Environ. 2022 May 20:822:153525. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.153525. Epub 2022 Jan 29.

Authors

Zunji Jian¹, Yanyan Ni¹, Lei Lei¹, Jin Xu¹, Wenfa Xiao¹, Lixiong Zeng²

Affiliations

¹ Institute of Forest Ecology, Environment and Nature Conservation, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Beijing, China; Key Laboratory of Forest Ecology and Environment, National Forestry and Grassland Administration, Beijing, China.
² Institute of Forest Ecology, Environment and Nature Conservation, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Beijing, China; Key Laboratory of Forest Ecology and Environment, National Forestry and Grassland Administration, Beijing, China. Electronic address: zenglx@caf.ac.cn.

PMID: 35104531
DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.153525

Abstract

Soil physiochemical properties are critical to understanding forest productivity and carbon (C) finance schemes in terrestrial ecosystems. However, few studies have focused on the effects of the soil physiochemical properties on the productivity in planted forests. This study was therefore conducted at 113 sampling plots located in planted Masson pine forests across subtropical China to test what and how the aboveground net primary productivity (ANPP) would be explained by the soil physiochemical properties, stand attributes, and functional traits using regression analysis and structural equation modelling (SEM). Across subtropical China, the ANPP ranged from 1.79 to 14.04 Mg ha^-1 year^-1 among the plots, with an average value of 6.05 Mg ha^-1 year^-1. The variations in ANPP were positively related to the stand density, root phosphorus (P) content and soil total P content but were negatively related to the stand age, root C:P and N:P ratios. Among these factors, the combined effects of stand density, stand age and soil total P content explained 35% of the ANPP variations. The SEM results showed the indirect effect of the soil total P content via the root P content and C:P ratio on the ANPP and indirect effects of other soil properties (e.g., pH, clay, and bulk density) via the soil total P content and root functional traits (e.g., root P, C:P, and N:P) on the ANPP. By considering all possible variables and paths, the best-fitting SEM explained only 11-13% of the ANPP variations, which suggested that other factors may be more important in determining the productivity in planted forests. Overall, this study highlights that soil total P content should be used as a key soil indicator for determining the ANPP in planted Masson pine forests across subtropical China, and suggests that the root functional traits mediate the effects of soil properties on the ANPP.

Keywords: Forest productivity; Functional traits; Planted forest; Soil properties; Subtropical China.

MeSH terms

Carbon
China
Ecosystem*
Forests
Phosphorus
Soil*

Substances

Soil
Phosphorus
Carbon