Granular Cell Tumor of the Hand: Unusual Malignancy of a Previous Benign Lesion: A Case Report

JBJS Case Connect. 2021 Aug 4;11(3). doi: 10.2106/JBJS.CC.20.00503.

Abstract

Case: Malignant granular cell tumors are uncommon soft-tissue tumors. We describe a granular cell tumor that presented as a benign hand nodule diagnosed by biopsy and image. The patient refused local excision. After 15 years, the patient came back because of symptomatic growth, and a malignant granular cell tumor was diagnosed, with metastatic disease. Despite surgical disarticulation and adjuvant treatment, she died after 8 months. The pathological examination revealed the tumor had progressed to malignant behavior.

Conclusions: Our findings highlight the importance of a closer follow-up. Although unusual, we must be aware of the possibility of a change of behavior from benign to malignant granular cell tumor.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Female
  • Granular Cell Tumor* / diagnostic imaging
  • Granular Cell Tumor* / surgery
  • Humans
  • Soft Tissue Neoplasms* / diagnostic imaging
  • Soft Tissue Neoplasms* / surgery