Millisecond-Range Time-Resolved Bioimaging Enabled through Ultralong Aqueous Phosphorescence Probes

Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2022 Mar 28;61(14):e202200172. doi: 10.1002/anie.202200172. Epub 2022 Feb 15.

Abstract

Probes featuring room-temperature phosphorescence (RTP) are promising tools for time-resolved imaging. It is worth noting that the time scale of time-resolved bioimaging generally ranges around the microsecond level, because of the short-lived emission. Herein, the first example of millisecond-range time-resolved bioimaging is illustrated, which is enabled through a kind of ultralong aqueous phosphorescence probes (i.e., cyclo-(Arg-Gly-AspD-Tyr-Cys)-conjugated zinc-doped silica nanospheres), with a RTP emission lasting for ≈5 s and a lifetime as long as 743.7 ms. We demonstrate that live cells and deep tumor tissue in mice can be specifically targeted through immune-phosphorescence imaging, with a high signal-to-background ratio (SBR) value of ≈69 for in vitro imaging, and ≈627 for in vivo imaging, respectively. We further show that, compared to that of fluorescence imaging, the SBR enhancement of millisecond-range time-resolved in vivo bioimaging is up to 105 times.

Keywords: Fluorescence; Millisecond-Range; Phosphorescence; Probes; Time-Resolved Bioimaging.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Luminescence*
  • Mice
  • Neoplasms* / pathology
  • Optical Imaging
  • Silicon Dioxide
  • Zinc

Substances

  • Silicon Dioxide
  • Zinc