1 Division of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Dewitt Daughtry Family Department of Surgery, University of Miami, Leonard M. Miller School of Medicine, Miami, Fla.
2 Department of Surgery, Emory University School of Medicine and Grady Hospital, Atlanta, Ga.
3 Department of Anesthesiology, Perioperative Medicine and Pain Management, University of Miami, Leonard M. Miller School of Medicine, Miami, Fla.
4 Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, University Hospital Essen, Essen, Germany.
5 Division of Pulmonary Critical Care, University of Miami, Leonard M. Miller School of Medicine, Miami, Fla.
6 Division of Cardiology, University of Miami, Leonard M. Miller School of Medicine, Miami, Fla.