BLU-554, A selective inhibitor of FGFR4, exhibits anti-tumour activity against gastric cancer in vitro

Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2022 Mar 5:595:22-27. doi: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2022.01.067. Epub 2022 Jan 21.

Abstract

Background: Fibroblast growth factor receptor 4 (FGFR4) plays a key role in cancer progression, including tumour proliferation, invasion, and metastasis. Recent studies have shown that the FGFR4 selective inhibitor BLU-554 has clinical benefits on tumour regression in hepatocellular carcinoma patients. However, the effect of BLU-554 on gastric cancer remains unknown.

Methods: Changes in cell proliferation, apoptosis and cell cycle, migration, and invasion capabilities of MKN-45 cells treated with FGFR4 selective inhibitors were detected by CCK-8 assay, flow cytometry, transwell assay, and wound healing assay, respectively. Western blotting was used to detect the effect of BLU-554 on the expression of FGFR4, FRS2α, and p-ERK1/2.

Results: As the concentration of the inhibitor increased, the survival rate of gastric cancer cells decreased, and the trend of BLU-554 was more obvious; a high dose of BLU-554 caused significant cell apoptosis and cell cycle arrest as well as reduced cell invasion ability. The expression levels of FGFR4, FRS2α, and p-ERK1/2 were also significantly reduced when cells were treated with medium and high doses of BLU-554.

Conclusion: BLU-554 inhibited the mitogen-activated protein kinase (RAS-RAF-MEK-ERK) pathway by inhibiting FGFR4, ultimately impeding the proliferation and invasion of gastric cancer cells and promoting cell apoptosis and cell cycle arrest.

Keywords: Anti-tumour activity; BLU-554; FGFR4 selective inhibitor; Gastric cancer; RAS-RAF-MEK-ERK pathway.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing / metabolism
  • Antineoplastic Agents / pharmacology
  • Apoptosis / drug effects*
  • Cell Cycle Checkpoints / drug effects*
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Cell Proliferation / drug effects*
  • Cell Survival / drug effects
  • Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
  • Flow Cytometry
  • Humans
  • MAP Kinase Signaling System / drug effects
  • Membrane Proteins / metabolism
  • Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 1 / metabolism
  • Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 3 / metabolism
  • Pyrans / pharmacology*
  • Quinazolines / pharmacology*
  • Receptor, Fibroblast Growth Factor, Type 4 / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • Receptor, Fibroblast Growth Factor, Type 4 / metabolism
  • Stomach Neoplasms / metabolism*
  • Stomach Neoplasms / pathology

Substances

  • Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing
  • Antineoplastic Agents
  • FRS2 protein, human
  • Membrane Proteins
  • Pyrans
  • Quinazolines
  • fisogatinib
  • FGFR4 protein, human
  • Receptor, Fibroblast Growth Factor, Type 4
  • MAPK1 protein, human
  • Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 1
  • Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 3