Modification Tadalafil and Macitentan tablets to aerosol

Front Biosci (Landmark Ed). 2022 Jan 13;27(1):19. doi: 10.31083/j.fbl2701019.

Abstract

Introduction: Aerosolised drugs have been approved for several diseases such as cystic fibrosis and diabetes. Moreover; there are already drugs for pulmonary hypertension in aerosol form already on the market.

Materials and methods: Two drugs for pulmonary hypertension (Tadalafil and Macitentan) were milled and transformed from tablets to powder. Three different jet-nebulizers with seven different residual cups were combined. Moreover, we used 3 different ultrasound nebulizers with two different release methods.

Results: The drug and residual cup designs produce alone or jointly different MMAD diameters. The three large (10 mls) residual cups with the jet-nebulisers produced the smallest aerosol droplets. Both ultrasound nebulisers are capable of producing optimal size aerosol droplets ≤5 μm mmad.

Conclusions: These two drugs can be easily administered as aerosol and an vivo clinical study will prove the safety for the airways.

Keywords: Aerosol; Jet-nebulizers; Macitentan; Milling; Pulmonary hypertension; Tadelafil; Ultrasound nebulizers.

MeSH terms

  • Aerosols
  • Humans
  • Hypertension, Pulmonary*
  • Particle Size
  • Pyrimidines
  • Sulfonamides
  • Tablets
  • Tadalafil

Substances

  • Aerosols
  • Pyrimidines
  • Sulfonamides
  • Tablets
  • Tadalafil
  • macitentan