Utilization of a Best Practice Alert (BPA) at Point-of-Care for Recruitment into a US-Based Autism Research Study

J Autism Dev Disord. 2023 Jan;53(1):359-369. doi: 10.1007/s10803-022-05444-y. Epub 2022 Jan 28.

Abstract

Provider referral is one of the most influential factors in research recruitment. To ease referral burden on providers, we adapted the Best Practice Alert (BPA) in the EPIC Electronic Health Record and assessed its utility in recruiting pediatric patients with autism spectrum disorder for the national SPARK study. During a year-long surveillance, 1203 (64.0%) patients were Interested in SPARK and 223 enrolled. Another 754 participants not recruited via the BPA also enrolled; 35.5% of these participants completed their participation compared to 58.3% of BPA-referred participants. Results suggest that (a) a BPA can successfully engage providers in the study-referral process and (b) families who learn about research through their providers may be more engaged and effectively retained.

Keywords: Autism spectrum disorder (ASD); Best practice alert (BPA); Electronic health record (EHR); Enrollment; Recruitment; SPARK.

MeSH terms

  • Autism Spectrum Disorder* / diagnosis
  • Autism Spectrum Disorder* / epidemiology
  • Autistic Disorder* / diagnosis
  • Child
  • Electronic Health Records
  • Humans
  • Point-of-Care Systems
  • Referral and Consultation