Quality of Life and Multilevel Contact Network Structures Among Healthy Adults in Taiwan: Online Participatory Cohort Study

J Med Internet Res. 2022 Jan 28;24(1):e23762. doi: 10.2196/23762.

Abstract

Background: People's quality of life diverges on their demographics, socioeconomic status, and social connections.

Objective: By taking both demographic and socioeconomic features into account, we investigated how quality of life varied on social networks using data from both longitudinal surveys and contact diaries in a year-long (2015-2016) study.

Methods: Our 4-wave, repeated measures of quality of life followed the brief version of the World Health Organization Quality of Life scale (WHOQOL-BREF). In our regression analysis, we integrated these survey measures with key time-varying and multilevel network indices based on contact diaries.

Results: People's quality of life may decrease if their daily contacts contain high proportions of weak ties. In addition, people tend to perceive a better quality of life when their daily contacts are face-to-face or initiated by others or when they contact someone who is in a good mood or someone with whom they can discuss important life issues.

Conclusions: Our findings imply that both functional and structural aspects of the social network play important but different roles in shaping people's quality of life.

Keywords: World Health Organization Quality of Life Survey; contact diary; demography; egocentric networks; networks; quality of life; social support; society; weak ties.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Cohort Studies
  • Humans
  • Quality of Life*
  • Surveys and Questionnaires
  • Taiwan
  • World Health Organization