Artificial intelligence knacks-based stochastic paradigm to study the dynamics of plant virus propagation model with impact of seasonality and delays

Eur Phys J Plus. 2022;137(1):144. doi: 10.1140/epjp/s13360-021-02248-4. Epub 2022 Jan 20.

Abstract

The presented study deals with the exploitation of the artificial intelligence knacks-based stochastic paradigm for the numerical treatment of the nonlinear delay differential system for dynamics of plant virus propagation with the impact of seasonality and delays (PVP-SD) model by implementing neural networks backpropagation with Bayesian regularization scheme (NNs-BBRS). The PVP-SD model is represented with five classes-based ODEs systems for the interaction between insects and plants. The nonlinear PVP-SD model governs with five populations: S(t) susceptible plants, I(t) infected plants, X(t) susceptible insect vectors, Y(t) infected insect vectors and P(t) predators. Adams numerical procedure is adopted to generate the reference solutions of the nonlinear PVP-SD model based on the variety of cases by varying the plants bite rate due to vectors, vector bite rate due to plants, plant's recovery rate, predator contact rate with healthy insects, predator contact rate with infected insects and death rate caused by insecticides. The approximate solutions of the nonlinear PVP-SD model are determined by executing the designed NNs-BBRS through different target and inputs arbitrary selected samples for the training and testing data. Validation of the consistent precision and convergence of the designed NNs-BBRS is efficaciously substantiated through exhaustive simulations and analyses on mean square error-based merit function, index of regression and error histogram illustrations.