Genome-wide association meta-analyses identify novel genetic risk loci and polygenic phenotype associations for heroin, methamphetamine and alcohol dependences

Affiliations

• ¹ NHC Key Laboratory of Mental Health (Peking University), National Clinical Research Center for Mental Disorders (Peking University Sixth Hospital), Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences Research Unit (No.2018RU006), Peking University Institute of Mental Health, Peking University, Peking University Sixth Hospital, Beijing, China.
• ² National Institute on Drug Dependence, Peking University, Beijing, China.
• ³ Beijing Key Laboratory on Drug Dependence Research, Peking University, Beijing, China.
• ⁴ Beijing HuiLongGuan Hospital, Peking University HuiLongGuan Clinical Medical School, Beijing, China.
• ⁵ Social, Genetic and Developmental Psychiatry Centre, Psychology & Neuroscience, King's College London, De Crespigny Park, Institute of Psychiatry, London, UK.
• ⁶ Institute of Science and Technology for Brain-Inspired Intelligence, Ministry of Education-Key Laboratory of Computational Neuroscience and Brain-Inspired Intelligence and Research and Research Institute of Intelligent Complex Systems, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
• ⁷ The State Key Laboratory of Natural and Biomimetic Drugs, Peking University, China.
• ⁸ The Key Laboratory for Neuroscience of the Ministry of Education and Health, Peking University, China.