Vanadium complexes with polypyridyl ligands: Speciation, structure and potential medicinal activity

J Inorg Biochem. 2022 Apr:229:111712. doi: 10.1016/j.jinorgbio.2022.111712. Epub 2022 Jan 10.

Abstract

This review focuses on the interaction between the essential element‑vanadium with 1,10-phenanthroline and polypyridyl ligands. It starts with a summary of the prior work on speciation studies for the binary systems vanadium-phenanthroline alongside several hydrolytic studies of the metal ion. It also includes a complete overview on the different X-ray structures known to date with discussions on the potential cytotoxic activity of several vanadium-polypyridyl complexes.

Keywords: Anticancer activity; Cytotoxicity; Polypyridyl ligands; Speciation studies; Vanadium; Vanadium-based complexes.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Antineoplastic Agents / chemistry
  • Antineoplastic Agents / pharmacology*
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Coordination Complexes / chemistry
  • Coordination Complexes / pharmacology*
  • Drug Screening Assays, Antitumor
  • Humans
  • Ligands
  • Molecular Structure
  • Phenanthrolines / chemistry
  • Phenanthrolines / pharmacology
  • Pyridines / chemistry
  • Pyridines / pharmacology*
  • Vanadium / chemistry

Substances

  • Antineoplastic Agents
  • Coordination Complexes
  • Ligands
  • Phenanthrolines
  • Pyridines
  • Vanadium