A short, versatile route towards benzothiadiazinyl radicals

Chem Sci. 2021 Nov 23;13(1):149-158. doi: 10.1039/d1sc04248c. eCollection 2021 Dec 22.

Abstract

A family of substituted 1,2,4-benzothiadiazine 1-chlorides have been prepared by treatment of N-arylamidines in neat thionyl chloride at reflux. The S(iv) 1-chlorides are readily reduced under mild conditions to persistent 1,2,4-benzothiadiazinyl radicals which have been characterised by EPR spectroscopy and cyclic voltammetry. Crystallographic studies on isolated radicals indicate that the radicals dimerise via pancake bonding in the solid-state, resulting in spin-pairing and net diamagnetism.