Highly Sensitive Biosensing Applications of a Magnetically Immobilizable Covalent G-Quadruplex-Hemin DNAzyme Catalytic System

Anal Chem. 2022 Feb 1;94(4):2212-2219. doi: 10.1021/acs.analchem.1c04842. Epub 2022 Jan 20.

Abstract

G-quadruplex/hemin (G4/hemin) DNAzymes are biosensing systems, but their application remains limited by an overall low activity and a rather high level of unwarranted background reactions. Here, these issues were addressed through the rational design of F3T-azaC-hemin, a G4-based construct in which the hemin is covalently linked to the G4 core and its binding site flanked with a nucleotide activator, here d(T-azaC). This design led to a G4-DNAzyme whose performances have been ca. 150-fold increased compared to the parent G4-based system. The utility of F3T-azaC-hemin was demonstrated here through the ultrasensitive chemiluminescent detection of miRNA-221. The limit of detection (LOD) has been decreased to the femtomolar range, making it a new and highly efficient molecular tool in the biosensing technology field.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Biosensing Techniques*
  • Catalysis
  • DNA, Catalytic* / chemistry
  • G-Quadruplexes*
  • Hemin / chemistry
  • Hydrogen Peroxide / chemistry

Substances

  • DNA, Catalytic
  • Hemin
  • Hydrogen Peroxide