Kidney decontamination during perfusion for transplantation procedure: In vitro and ex vivo viability analysis

J Biophotonics. 2022 May;15(5):e202100319. doi: 10.1002/jbio.202100319. Epub 2022 Feb 9.

Abstract

Organ transplantations have an increasing medical relevance. It is becoming a regular procedure with an increase in individuals waiting for organs. The increase in the number of discarded organs is mostly due to the donor bacterial and/or viral infection. In this article, we are demonstrating the feasibility of reduction of the bacterial load in kidney model by using ultraviolet-C as a germicidal agent in circulating liquids. Using Staphylococcus aureus as a bacteria model, we were able to demonstrate that in less than 30 min of liquid circulation and associated to irradiation, the bacterial load of the perfusate Custodiol HTK, histidine-tryptophan-ketoglutarate (solution with 5 log CFU mL-1 ), was fully eliminated. A modeling approach was created to verify the possibility of bacterial load decrease, when an organ (here, a renal experimental model) is present in the circuit, releasing a varied rate of microorganisms over time, while the solution is irradiated. Finally, we use an ex vivo model with swine kidney, circulating in the preservation solution with a Lifeport Kidney Transporter machine, to demonstrate that we can contaminate the organ and then promote the elimination of the microbiological load. The results show the feasibility of the technique.

Keywords: Custodiol; bacterial inactivation; kidney decontamination; kidney transplantation; ultraviolet-c radiation.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Decontamination
  • Glucose
  • Kidney
  • Organ Preservation Solutions*
  • Organ Preservation* / methods
  • Perfusion / methods
  • Swine

Substances

  • Organ Preservation Solutions
  • Glucose