Suicides from 2016 to 2020 in Finland and the effect of the COVID-19 pandemic

Br J Psychiatry. 2022 Jan;220(1):38-40. doi: 10.1192/bjp.2021.136.

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic has had negative mental health outcomes in populations, but the suicide numbers in Finland have remained unchanged compared with expected levels based on the pre-pandemic period. We included all deaths from suicide verified by the official cause-of-death investigations, including forensic autopsy with analysis of forensic toxicology samples, between 1 January 2016 and 31 December 2020 in Finland. There was a decline in suicide incidence from 2016 to 2020 in men, and a declining tendency in suicide rates for every consecutive month during the COVID-19 pandemic period. The COVID-19 governmental policy responses do not seem to have led to an increase in suicide numbers.

Keywords: Suicide; autopsy; forensic medicine; mortality; population.

MeSH terms

  • COVID-19*
  • Cause of Death
  • Finland / epidemiology
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Pandemics
  • SARS-CoV-2
  • Suicide*