Achieving data privacy for decision support systems in times of massive data sharing

Cluster Comput. 2022;25(5):3037-3049. doi: 10.1007/s10586-021-03514-x. Epub 2022 Jan 10.

Abstract

The world is suffering from a new pandemic of Covid-19 that is affecting human lives. The collection of records for Covid-19 patients is necessary to tackle that situation. The decision support systems (DSS) are used to gather that records. The researchers access the patient's data through DSS and perform predictions on the severity and effect of the Covid-19 disease; in contrast, unauthorized users can also access the data for malicious purposes. For that reason, it is a challenging task to protect Covid-19 patient data. In this paper, we proposed a new technique for protecting Covid-19 patients' data. The proposed model consists of two folds. Firstly, Blowfish encryption uses to encrypt the identity attributes. Secondly, it uses Pseudonymization to mask identity and quasi-attributes, then all the data links with one another, such as the encrypted, masked, sensitive, and non-sensitive attributes. In this way, the data becomes more secure from unauthorized access.

Keywords: Blowfish; Data masking; Data privacy; Encryption; Identity data; Non-sensitive data; Sensitive data.