Bothsiderism

Argumentation. 2022;36(2):249-268. doi: 10.1007/s10503-021-09563-1. Epub 2022 Jan 9.

Abstract

This paper offers an account of a fallacy we will call bothsiderism, which is to mistake disagreement on an issue for evidence that either a compromise on, suspension of judgment regarding, or continued discussion of the issue is in order. Our view is that this is a fallacy of a unique and heretofore untheorized type, a fallacy of meta-argumentation. The paper develops as follows. After a brief introduction, we examine a recent bothsiderist case in American politics. We use this as a pivot point to survey the theoretical literature on the fallacy. The most prominent theory is that bothsiderism is a case of dialogue-shifting. This view fails, we maintain, to explain how bothsiderism might be persuasive. We argue, rather, bothsiderism is a kind of meta-argumentative fallacy.

Keywords: Bothsiderism; Dialogue shift; Fallacies; Fallacy of middle ground; Fallacy of negotiation; Meta-argumentation.