Orbital Vascular Malformations: Determining Outflow with Valsalva Maneuver-Augmented Computed Tomography Angiography

Affiliations

• ¹ Division of Orbital and Ophthalmic Plastic Surgery, Jules Stein Eye Institute, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California.
• ² Division of Interventional Neuroradiology, Department of Radiology, UCLA Medical Centre, Los Angeles, California.
• ³ David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California.
• ⁴ Division of Diagnostic Neuroradiology, Department of Radiology, UCLA Medical Centre, Los Angeles, California.
• ⁵ Division of Orbital and Ophthalmic Plastic Surgery, Jules Stein Eye Institute, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California. Electronic address: rootman@jsei.ucla.edu.