Qualitative Validation of a Novel VR Program for Irritable Bowel Syndrome: A VR1 Study

Am J Gastroenterol. 2022 Mar 1;117(3):495-500. doi: 10.14309/ajg.0000000000001641.

Abstract

Introduction: Although gut-directed psychotherapies are effective for irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), they are rarely prescribed, given a paucity of trained clinicians. Virtual reality (VR) offers a solution by allowing patients to self-practice these techniques in a standardized manner.

Methods: A multidisciplinary team developed IBS/VR, a program that transports users into immersive VR worlds that teach patients about the brain-gut axis, cognitive behavioral therapy, and gut-directed meditation. We tested IBS/VR in Rome IV IBS patients and used inductive analysis to evaluate perceptions and identify recommendations.

Results: We achieved thematic saturation after 9 interviews; 3 additional interviews revealed no emergent themes. After making 23 software changes based on patient feedback, we conducted 3 additional interviews which confirmed thematic saturation (N = 15 total).

Discussion: This study offers initial validation of the first VR program designed for IBS.

MeSH terms

  • Cognitive Behavioral Therapy* / methods
  • Humans
  • Irritable Bowel Syndrome* / psychology
  • Irritable Bowel Syndrome* / therapy
  • Meditation*
  • Virtual Reality*