Altered Offspring Immunity in Maternal Parasitic Infections

J Immunol. 2022 Jan 15;208(2):221-226. doi: 10.4049/jimmunol.2100708.

Abstract

Maternal infection during pregnancy is known to alter the development and function of offspring's immune system, leading to inappropriate immune responses to common childhood infections and immunizations. Although this is an expanding field, maternal parasitic infections remain understudied. Millions of women of reproductive age are currently at risk for parasitic infection, whereas many pregnant, chronically infected women are excluded from mass drug administration due partially to a lack of resources, as well as fear of unknown adverse fetal developmental outcomes. In areas endemic for multiple parasitic infections, such as sub-Saharan Africa, there are increased rates of morbidity and mortality for various infections during early childhood in comparison with nonendemic areas. Despite evidence supporting similar immunomodulatory effects between various parasite species, there is no clear mechanistic understanding of how maternal infection reprograms offspring immunity. This brief review will compare the effects of selected maternal parasitic infections on offspring immunity.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Africa South of the Sahara / epidemiology
  • Animals
  • Female
  • Fetal Development / immunology*
  • Helminthiasis / immunology*
  • Helminthiasis / parasitology
  • Helminthiasis / transmission
  • Helminths / pathogenicity
  • Humans
  • Infant, Newborn
  • Infectious Disease Transmission, Vertical
  • Malaria, Falciparum / immunology*
  • Malaria, Falciparum / parasitology
  • Malaria, Falciparum / transmission
  • Parasitic Diseases / epidemiology
  • Parasitic Diseases / immunology
  • Parasitic Diseases / transmission*
  • Pregnancy
  • Pregnancy Complications, Parasitic / epidemiology*
  • Soil / parasitology

Substances

  • Soil