When stem cells meet COVID-19: recent advances, challenges and future perspectives

Stem Cell Res Ther. 2022 Jan 10;13(1):9. doi: 10.1186/s13287-021-02683-1.

Abstract

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by the novel severe acute respiratory coronavirus 2 is currently spreading throughout the world with a high rate of infection and mortality and poses a huge threat to global public health. COVID-19 primarily manifests as hypoxic respiratory failure and acute respiratory distress syndrome, which can lead to multiple organ failure. Despite advances in the supportive care approaches, there is still a lack of clinically effective therapies, and there is an urgent need to develop novel strategies to fight this disease. Currently, stem cell therapy and stem cell-derived organoid models have received extensive attention as a new treatment and research method for COVID-19. Here, we discuss how stem cells play a role in the battle against COVID-19 and present a systematic review and prospective of the study on stem cell treatment and organoid models of COVID-19, which provides a reference for the effective control of the COVID-19 pandemic worldwide.

Keywords: COVID-19; MSCs; Organoid models; SARS-CoV-2; Stem cell threapy.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Review
  • Systematic Review

MeSH terms

  • COVID-19*
  • Humans
  • Pandemics*
  • Prospective Studies
  • SARS-CoV-2
  • Stem Cells