Fruits Vinegar: Quality Characteristics, Phytochemistry, and Functionality

Molecules. 2021 Dec 30;27(1):222. doi: 10.3390/molecules27010222.

Abstract

The popularity of fruits vinegar (FsV) has been increased recently as a healthy drink wealthy in bioactive compounds that provide several beneficial properties. This review was designed in the frame of valorization of fruits vinegar as a by-product with high value added by providing overall information on its biochemical constituents and beneficial potencies. It contains a cocktail of bioactive ingredients including polyphenolic acids, organic acids, tetramethylperazine, and melanoidins. Acetic acid is the most abundant organic acid and chlorogenic acid is the major phenol in apple vinegar. The administration of fruits vinegar could prevent diabetes, hypercholesterolemia, oxidative stress, cancer, and boost immunity as well as provide a remarkable antioxidant ability. The production techniques influence the quality of vinegar, and consequently, its health benefits.

Keywords: bioactive compounds; biological properties; fruits vinegar; quality characteristics; vinegar production.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Acetic Acid / chemistry*
  • Acetic Acid / pharmacology*
  • Biological Products / chemistry
  • Biological Products / pharmacology
  • Fermented Beverages / analysis
  • Fruit / chemistry*
  • Phytochemicals / chemistry

Substances

  • Biological Products
  • Phytochemicals
  • Acetic Acid