Concomitant spinal dural arteriovenous fistula and nodular fasciitis in an adolescent: case report

BMC Pediatr. 2022 Jan 8;22(1):30. doi: 10.1186/s12887-021-03032-0.

Abstract

Background: Spinal dural arteriovenous fistula (SDAVF) usually occurs during the 4th to 6th decades of life, and adolescent SDAVF is rarely reported. SDAVF arising around a tumor is also rare, and reported tumors are mostly schwannoma and lipoma.

Case presentation: We reported a 16-year-old male presented with progressive weakness and numbness of lower limbs for 3 months. A SDAVF was found, which was fed by right radicular arteries from segmental artery at L2 level and drained retrogradely into perimedullary veins. A concomitant spinal extradural nodular fasciitis at right L1/L2 intervertebral foramen was also noted. The SDAVF was completely obliterated by endovascular treatment and the tumor was debulked. The patient recovered well after the procedures.

Conclusions: Our case report suggests SDAVF can occur in adolescent. The concomitant presence with a nodular fasciitis indicates that although it usually arises in subcutaneous tissue but can rarely form on the dura of spine.

Keywords: Case report; Embolization; Nodular fasciitis; Pediatric; Spinal dural arteriovenous fistula; Spinal tumor.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Central Nervous System Vascular Malformations* / complications
  • Central Nervous System Vascular Malformations* / diagnostic imaging
  • Central Nervous System Vascular Malformations* / therapy
  • Fasciitis* / complications
  • Humans
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging
  • Male