Green bond as a new determinant of sustainable green financing, energy efficiency investment, and economic growth: a global perspective

Environ Sci Pollut Res Int. 2023 May;30(22):61324-61339. doi: 10.1007/s11356-021-18454-7. Epub 2022 Jan 6.

Abstract

The purpose of the study is to test the role of green bond financing on energy efficiency investment and economic growth. To achieve the study objective, fuzzy decision-making modeling technique is applied. The results revealed that bank loans are now the main source of financing for energy efficiency projects. Project-based financing might be replaced with Energy Performance Contracts (EPC) warranting energy efficiency investment. Moreover, green banks invest both public and private funds in energy efficiency promoting economic growth. The usage of green bonds for financing environmentally beneficial projects or companies is limitless. Providing for screening energy efficiency investment proposals with small payback hurdle rates might have large opportunity costs. Green bonds can be used to remove the financing barriers for green finance and sustainability tool. On this, study provides policy implications to key stakeholders; if suggested policy suggestions implemented successfully, these would help to enhance scope of green bond financing to uplift energy efficiency financing and green growth successfully.

Keywords: Economic growth; Energy efficiency investment; Energy financing; Environmental efficiency; Green bonds.

MeSH terms

  • China
  • Conservation of Energy Resources*
  • Economic Development*
  • Investments
  • Policy