Pancytopenia and thrombosis defects in zebrafish mutants of Fanconi anemia genes

Blood Cells Mol Dis. 2022 Mar:93:102640. doi: 10.1016/j.bcmd.2021.102640. Epub 2021 Dec 29.

Abstract

Progressive pancytopenia is a common feature observed in DNA crosslink repair deficiency disorder, Fanconi anemia (FA). However, this phenotype has not been recapitulated in single FA gene knockout animal models. In this study, we analyzed hematological characteristics in zebrafish null mutants for two FA genes, fanca and fanco. In adult mutants, we demonstrate age-associated reduction in blood cell counts for all lineages, resembling progressive pancytopenia in FA patients. In larval mutants, we demonstrate vascular injury-induced thrombosis defects, particularly upon treatment with crosslinking agent diepoxybutane (DEB), indicating DNA damage induced inefficiency of thrombocytes.

Keywords: Fanconi anemia; Pancytopenia; Thrombocytopenia; Zebrafish knockouts.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, N.I.H., Intramural

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • DNA Damage
  • Fanconi Anemia* / genetics
  • Humans
  • Pancytopenia* / genetics
  • Thrombosis* / genetics
  • Zebrafish